Medical Treatment
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
A heat-based, ultrasound-guided procedure for closing refluxing veins.
Quick Facts
Best For
Refluxing saphenous veins
How It Works
Radiofrequency energy heats and seals the vein
Visit Type
Office-based procedure
Downtime
Walking same day; light activity usually resumes quickly
Insurance
Often covered when medically necessary
Overview
Radiofrequency Ablation, or RFA, is a minimally invasive treatment that closes a refluxing vein using controlled radiofrequency heat. It treats the underlying source of venous reflux rather than only the visible surface veins.
When a refluxing vein is closed, blood is redirected through healthier veins. This can reduce pressure in the varicose vein network and may improve symptoms related to venous reflux.
What Radiofrequency is used for
- Saphenous vein reflux
- Varicose veins related to venous reflux
- Bulging veins fed by refluxing source veins
- Leg heaviness, aching, swelling, fatigue, or throbbing caused by reflux
- Chronic venous insufficiency patterns confirmed by ultrasound
How the treatment works
A catheter is placed into the target vein under ultrasound guidance. Local anesthesia is applied. The catheter delivers controlled radiofrequency energy to the vein wall, causing the vein to collapse and seal closed.
What to expect
RFA is performed in the office. Most patients walk soon afterward. Compression, walking, and follow-up ultrasound may be recommended.
Recovery and aftercare
Mild soreness, tightness, bruising, or tenderness can occur. Patients are usually encouraged to stay active with walking and avoid prolonged sitting or standing early in recovery.
Insurance and medical necessity
RFA is often covered when symptoms and ultrasound findings meet insurance criteria. Coverage varies by plan.
Conditions this may help
Varicose Veins
Twisted, bulging veins that often cause aching, heaviness, or swelling and may be linked to venous reflux.
Learn moreChronic Venous Insufficiency
Long-standing impaired blood return from the legs caused by damaged or leaky vein valves.
Learn moreVenous Reflux Disease
Backward blood flow in leg veins caused by valves that no longer close properly.
Learn moreRelated treatments
Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)
Refluxing saphenous and tributary veins causing varicose veins or symptoms.
Learn moreVenaSeal
Refluxing saphenous veins — typically without the need for tumescent anesthesia.
Learn moreVarithena
Tortuous or large varicose veins, including some that are difficult to treat with a catheter.
Learn moreClariVein
Refluxing saphenous veins, particularly when minimizing heat or anesthesia is preferred.
Learn moreFrequently asked questions
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Individual results vary; results are not guaranteed. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911.
Next step
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